阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对儿童生命质量的影响

Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Quality of Life in Children

目的:探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对儿童生命质量的影响。方法:选取2018年2月至2018年6月蚌埠市第一人民医院收治的经多导睡眠图监测仪(PSG)睡眠监测确定为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患儿40例作为观察组和随机在门诊选取确诊无症状的儿童40例为对照组进行研究,分别监测PSG指标,并对少儿主观生命质量问卷(ISLQ)满意度进行调研。结果:观察组儿童的PSG指标和ISLQ满意度明显低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的儿童身体发育缓慢,情感和认知等生命质量差。

Objective:To investigate the effect of obstructive sleep apnea on children′s quality of life.Methods:A total of 40 children with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)as observation group and 40 children with asymptomatic diagnosis as control group were randomly selected as study subjects from February 2018 to June 2018 in otorhinolaryngology surgery.PSG indicators were monitored respectively.Satisfaction with Inventory of subjective Life Quanlity(ISLQ)was investigated.Results:The PSG index and ISLQ satisfaction of children in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Children with obstructive sleep apnea have slow physical development,poor emotional and cognitive quality of life.