中医药治疗失眠的理论与临床研究概况

Overview of Theoretical and Clinical Research on Insomnia with Chinese Medicine

自《黄帝内经》开始,几千年来中医诸多典籍对失眠的病因病机及治疗都提出了各自独特的策略,至今仍然指导着临床且效果显著。现代医学治疗失眠主要以镇静安眠为主,但存在依赖性、易反复且剂量须逐渐加大等副作用,而中医中药则根据病因分证立法,随法选方,因方施治,优势日益凸显且受到热捧。故本文对失眠的中医药研究概况做一综述。

Since the beginning of the"Nei Jing",many classics of Chinese medicine have put forward their own unique strategies for the etiology,pathogenesis and treatment of insomnia,which still guides clinical diagnosis and treatment and shows significant results at present.Western medical treatment for insomnia is mainly based on sedative,but there are side effects such as dependence,easy repetition and increasing dose.However,Chinese medicine and herbs are famous for syndrome differentiation based on the etiology and pathogenesis,and the advantages of Chinese medicine have becoming increasingly prominent and popular.Therefore,this article summarizes the research situation of traditional Chinese medicine for insomnia under such a circumstance.