国外古籍数字化标准实践进展及其启示

The Progress and Enlightenment of the Practice of the Digital Standards of Ancient Books in Foreign Countries

文章以欧洲、美洲、大洋洲、亚洲地区的7个国家古籍数字化标准、规范文件作为数据来源,对这些国家古籍数字化标准体系规范的主要内容、应用特征进行梳理,总结概括各国标准体系规范的构成要素与主体标准内容,将国际上现有的古籍数字化标准分为管理标准、数据标准、描述标准与工作标准四大类,并对其具体内容进行细致表述,以期为我国古籍数字化标准工作提供参考。

The paper summarizes the main contents and applied characteristics of seven national standards and normative documents on digitization of ancient books in Europe,America,Oceania and Asia,analyzes the constituent elements and the main contents,and divides the existing international standards of ancient books into management standards,data standards,description standards and major working standards,with special emphasis on the explanation of specific contents,aiming at providing reference for the standardization of Chinese digital ancient books.