空间视角下广东省绿色金融发展及其影响因素——基于固定效应空间杜宾模型的实证研究

Development and Influencing Factors of Green Finance in Guangdong Province from the Perspective of Space: An Empirical Study Based on Fixed Effect Spatial Dubin Model

基于2010-2016年广东省21个地级市的城市经济数据,建立固定效应空间杜宾模型,实证分析广东省绿色金融发展及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)广东省绿色金融发展具有较强的聚集效应和空间溢出效应,发展水平呈现区域不平衡特征;(2)地区生产总值、金融发展程度、空气质量和受教育程度是影响广东省绿色金融发展空间格局演变的主要因素,存在明显的空间溢出效应;(3)金融发展程度和空气质量抑制区域间的绿色金融发展;(4)地区生产总值和受教育程度促进绿色金融发展。最后,据此提出推动广东省绿色金融发展的对策建议。

Based on the urban economic data of 21 cities in Guangdong from 2010 to 2016, this paper builds a fixedeffect spatial Dubin model, and empirically analyzes the development and the influencing factors of green finance in Guangdong. The result shows that:(1) Guangdong’s green finance development has strong aggregation effect and spatial spillover effect, and the development level presents regional imbalance characteristics.(2) Regional gross domestic product(GDP), financial development degree, air quality and education level are the main factors which affecting the evolution of the spatial pattern of green finance development in Guangdong, and obviously, this four factors exist spatial spillover effects.(3) The level of financial development and air quality will inhibit regional green finance development.(4) Regional GDP and the level of education do play an important role of promoting green financial development. At the end, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of green finance in Guangdong.