苏联解体以后的白俄罗斯共产党:发展演变、理论主张与现实挑战

The Communist Party of Belarus after the Disintegration of the Soviet Union:Evolution,Theoretical Propositions and Realistic Challenges

白俄罗斯共产党是前苏联地区一支重要的共产主义力量,也是该地区唯一同国家政权开展建设性合作的共产党组织。作为苏共在白俄罗斯的继承者,白俄罗斯共产党充分肯定苏联社会主义的成就,注重从客观发展环境、执政党内部外部破坏、八十年代“改革”等方面反思苏联社会主义失败的原因。该党认为,白俄罗斯现行发展模式中的公平正义和人民政权思想与行为,是其与政权建设性合作的基本原因。该党主张通过各种和平手段,未来在白俄罗斯建成“二十一世纪革新社会主义”。虽然是国内最有影响力的左翼政党,但它面临着理论创新、队伍年轻化、团结国内共产主义力量等挑战。

The Communist Party of Belarus is an important Communist force in the former Soviet Union,and it is also the only Communist Party organization in the region to carry out constructive cooperation with the state power.As the successor of the Soviet Communist Party in Belarus,the Communist Party of Belarus fully affirms the achievements of Soviet Socialism and pays attention to reflecting on the reasons for the failure of Soviet Socialism in terms of objective development environment,internal and external destruction of the ruling party,and“reform”in the 1980s.The Party believes that the basic reasons for its constructive cooperation with the regime are fairness&justice in the current development model of Belarus and the ideology&behavior of the people's regime.The party advocates building“Innovating Socialism in the 21st Century”in Belarus through various peaceful means in the future.Although it is the most influential left-wing political party in the country,it faces challenges such as theoretical innovation,younger ranks,and unity of domestic Communist forces.