古会稽山与越国早期都邑考略

Textual Research on AncientHuiji Mountain and Early Capital of Yue State

越国迁都绍兴前已存世1568年,但这一时期的城址至今未被发现。本文根据古文献记载及德清县出土的古青铜器、火烧山和亭子桥窑址原始瓷,结合地形地貌和史迹进行探寻,认为越国早期都邑与神话传说中的防风古国重合,所在的古会稽山不在今绍兴市而在德清县;直到越国被吴败后勾践才将都城从德清迁到绍兴,诸多地名因此附会到绍兴。

It has been 1568 years since Yue state moved its capital to Shaoxing,but the city site of this period has not been found yet.In light with the ancient documents and the ancient bronze ware unearthed in Deqing county,the original porcelain of Huoshaoshan and Tingziqiao kiln sites,combined with the landform and historical traces,this paper holds that the early capital city of Yue state coincides with the ancient wind-proof country in myths and legends and the ancient Huiji Mountain is not located in the present Shaoxing city but in Deqing county.It was not until Yue state was defeated by Wu that Gou Jian moved the capital from Deqing to Shaoxing,so many place names were attached to Shaoxing.The name“Huiji”has evolved repeatedly in history.Yue state has experienced six major migrations in history.