生物质衍生炭材料的多维结构设计及其超级电容器研究进展

Research Progress on Multi-Dimensional Structure Design and Supercapacitors Performance of Biomass-derived Carbon Materials

生物质衍生炭具有结构多样性、物理/化学性质可调、环境友好和经济价值可观等优势,已广泛应用于超级电容器储能领域.介绍生物质衍生炭材料的制备方法及其结构设计(例如零维球形、一维纤维、二维层状和三维空间结构)在超级电容器方面的最新研究进展;提出生物质衍生炭开发的新趋势和面临的挑战,以期进一步合理地设计生物质衍生炭材料的微观结构并用于超级电容器.

Biomass-derived carbon(BC)have been successfully applied in the field of supercapacitor area by taking advantage of their structural diversities,adjustable physical/chemical properties,environmentally friendly and considerable economic value.The state-of-the-art research progresses of the structure design of BC materials(such as zero-dimension spherical,one-dimension fibrous,two-dimension lamellar and three-dimension spatial structure)in terms of supercapacitor are presented.The challenges and trends in BC materials development have also been proposed to further understand rational design of BC materials for supercapacitor.