汉唐时期官员服饰制度考述

A Study on the Apparel System of Officials in the Han and Tang Dynasties

[研究意义]官员服饰制度是汉唐时期政治运转、国运变迁的晴雨表,不仅在服饰史、社会史研究中具有突出意义,更可以此为切入点深入文化史、政治史的研究,从而拓展中国古代史研究范畴。[研究方法]文章主要采用文献研究法对相关正史、典章制度史等进行缜密爬梳,在此基础上对汉唐时期官员服制制度的发展变迁进行纵向大历史视野的文化审视。[研究结果和结论]作为帝国树立皇权威严、颁行教化正统的重要措施和外在表征,且出于历代服饰发展政治性与融合性统一的时代需要,汉唐各朝通过不断调试、努力改进,逐步建立适合自身法统与道统的官服体系,因此汉唐时期官员服饰制度经历了汉魏初创、南北朝融合、隋唐成熟的螺旋上升的过程,从而为强化集权统治、维护大一统地位发挥了重要作用。

The official costume system is a barometer of the political operation and national movement changes in the Han and tang dynasties.It not only has a prominent significance in the study of costume history and social history,but also can be used as an entry point to deepen the study of cultural history and political history,thus expanding the scope of ancient Chinese history research.The article mainly uses the literature research method to carry on the meticulous comb to the historical records,on this basis to the Han Tang Dynasty official service system development vicissitude carries on the longitudinal big historical view cultural review.As an important measure and external representation of the empire's establishment of imperial authority,the promulgation of education orthodoxy,and the need of the era of political development and integration in the development of historical costumes,the Han and Tang dynasties gradually established their own legal systems through continuous debugging and efforts to improve.And the official service system,Therefore,during the Han and Tang Dynasties,the official costume system experienced a spiral upward process of the start-up of Han and Wei,the fusion of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and the maturity of the Sui and Tang dynasties.