斜视患者心理状况与生活质量的相关性研究

Study on the correlation between psychological status and quality of life in strabismus patients

目的探讨斜视患者的心理状况及其生活质量的现状,以及两者之间的相关性。方法98例斜视患者作为观察组,随机选取100例体检健康者作为对照组,比较两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和生活质量量表(AS-20)评分。结果观察组SDS评分(53.61±13.24)分和SAS评分(54.19±14.28)分均高于对照组的(20.18±11.38)、(23.62±12.08)分;观察组生理情感功能评分(55.64±12.36)分、身心社会评分(52.19±13.64)分、生活质量总评分(55.07±13.05)分均低于对照组的(93.48±21.08)、(92.04±18.62)、(91.48±19.37)分。差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论斜视患者的心理状况和生活现状均不乐观,患者的心理因素导致生活上的不自信,从而导致患者生活质量的下降,要加强给予患者社会支持,有效提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss the status and correlation of psychological status and quality of life in strabismus patients.Methods There were 98 strabismus patients as observation group,and 100 healthy persons as control group.Comparison was made on self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and adult strabismus 20(AS-20)score in two groups.Results The observation group had higher SDS score as(53.61±11.38)points and SAS score as(54.19±14.28)points,which were all higher than(20.18±13.24)and(23.62±12.08)points in the control group.The observation group had lower physiological and emotional functions score(55.64±12.36)pints,psychosomatic society score(52.19±13.64)points and total quality of life score(55.07±13.05)points than(93.48±21.08),(92.04±18.62)and(91.48±19.37)points in the control group.Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological status and life status of strabismus patients are not optimistic.Psychological factors of strabismus patients lead to life self-inconfidence and the decline of patients’quality of life.It is necessary to strengthen the social support for patients,so as to effectively improve the quality of life of patients.