亲子关系对青少年感恩的影响：责任心的中介作用

The effect of parent-child relationship on adolescent gratitude:The intermediary function of responsibility

以生态系统理论为基础,采用亲子关系问卷、责任心量表和青少年特质感恩量表对770名普通中学的初中生进行施测,分析了亲子关系、责任心和青少年感恩之间的关系,并探讨责任心是否在亲子关系和青少年感恩之间起中介作用。结果表明:(1)亲子支持、责任心与青少年感恩均呈显著正相关,而亲子冲突则与青少年感恩呈显著负相关;(2)责任心在亲子支持和亲子冲突对青少年感恩的影响间均起部分中介作用,这表明责任心是亲子支持和亲子冲突影响青少年感恩的重要中介变量。

Based on ecosystem theory,770 junior middle school students were tested by parent-child relationship questionnaire,responsibility scale and juvenile trait gratitude scale,and the relationship among parent-child relationship,responsibility and youth gratitude was analyzed.The results showed that:(1)Parent-child support,responsibility were significantly positively correlated with adolescent gratitude,while parent-child conflict was negatively correlated with adolescent gratitude.(2)Responsibility played a part role in mediating between parent-child support and parent-child conflict.This suggests that responsibility is parent-child support and parenthood.Child conflict affects the important intermediary variable of youth gratitude.