我国森林经理的研究进展及热点——基于Citespace知识图谱

Research progress and hotspot of forest management based on CiteSpace Map

本文以中国知网博硕士学位论文全文数据库为数据来源,运用知识图谱分析工具CiteSpace对2000年以来我国森林经理研究方向的2 384篇论文进行分析,总结新世纪以来森林经理的研究进展和热点,预测其今后研究方向以及该研究领域的研究前沿,为我国森林经理的发展提供参考。研究结果表明,森林经理方向研究论文数量呈线性趋势上升后趋于平稳,遥感技术、抽样、电子计算机模拟等新技术方法普遍应用于森林资源监测、森林生态系统动态模拟和趋势预测,为新时代森林经营管理提供了重要依据;在森林资源调查领域,基于遥感图像处理的调查方法日趋成熟,成为监测森林资源的重要工具,现代先进的计算机技术普遍应用于森林管理。近20年来,森林经理在持续发展创新中,始终与我国林业可持续发展同步前行,为今后该研究领域的快速发展奠定了良好的基础。

Taking the China Doctor/Master Dissertations Full-text Database as the data source of this article,we apply the knowledge mapping to analyze 2384 thesis of forest management from 2000.By summarizing the development and research hotspots of forest management in China,we try to predict its future research direction and provide the reference for the development of forest management.The result suggests that the number of thesis on forest management increased rapidly and then remained stable.The new technologies,such as RS,sampling,computer simulation,are applied by monitoring the forest resource and using dynamic simulation for the forest ecosystem,predicting the changing trends,which is providing the basis for policy decision and dynamic management for forest ecosystem.In the field of forest resource inventory,it is the common way to monitor forest resource by the remote sensing image processing.Furthermore,the modern advanced computer technology is often applied in the forest management.During the innovating,deepening process of the discipline of forest management in the past decades,it is closely related with sustainable development of forestry,providing a basis for the promising future of the development in China.