后格赖斯语用学默认意义解释模式研究

A Study on Interpretation Models of Default Meaning in Post-Gricean Pragmatics

默认意义是后格赖斯语用学关注的前沿话题。由于经典格赖斯会话含义理论在方法论层面上的缺陷,后格赖斯语用学者提出不同的默认意义解释模式。基于默认意义的争论问题,默认意义不仅属于语义研究范畴,也属于语用研究范畴;默认意义既可以依赖语境,也可以不依赖语境;默认意义是需要语用推论进行推导的。因此,默认意义仍是今后后格赖斯语用学中重要的研究课题,具有很高的应用价值和广阔的前景。

Default meaning is a cutting-edge topic of concern in post-Gricean pragmatics.On account of the methodological defects in the classic Grice's theory of conversational implicature,different interpretation models of default meaning have been proposed in post-Gricean pragmatics.Based on its debates,default meaning belongs to both semantic category and pragmatic category;default meaning is either context-dependent or context-free;default meaning is derived by virtue of pragmatic inferences.Therefore,default meaning is still an important research topic in post-Gricean pragmatics in future,with high application value and broad prospect.