《五台山行宫座落地盘图》研究——绘制内容、年代以及绘制背景考

Research on Site Map of Wutai Moutain Palace:About the Content, Age and Background of Drawing

《五台山行宫座落地盘图》现藏于中国国家图书馆,是研究清代五台山建筑的重要史料之一,但是这套图纸资料中缺失了所绘内容,绘制年代以及绘制该图的背景等信息。该文主要利用《西巡盛典》、《乾嘉年间五台山寺庙行宫修缮工程史料》以及《钦定清凉山志》等历史文献资料,分析认定《五台山行宫座落地盘图》是嘉庆15年(1810年)由山西巡抚向仁宗皇帝汇报五台山建筑工程时所绘制,其中绘制有行宫、尖营、寺院三个类型共13组五台山的建筑。

The Site Map of Wutai Moutain Palace is collected in the National Library of China. And it is one of the important historical materials for studying the architecture of the Wutai Mountain in the Qing Dynasty. However, it does not contain the names of the buildings, the dates and sources of the paintings. In this article we mainly use historical documents and materials such as "West Tour Ceremony", "Historical Materials of Wutai Temple Relics during Qianlong Years and Jiaqing Years" and Qin Ding Qing Liang Shan Zhi". According to the comparison of historical images and the textual research of historical documents, we find that "the Site Map of Wutai Moutain Palace" is a site map drawn by the Shanxi governor when he reported to Renzong Emperor on the construction of Wutai Mountain in 1810. This set of drawings has 13 buildings of three types, the palace, the camp and the temple.