跨文化视界的变焦与“中国学派”建构的虚实——中国比较文学研究70年回眸

Shift of Cross-cultural Perspectives and Virtuality and Reality of “Chinese School” Construction

在70年发展历程中,中国比较文学走出沉寂期的徘徊,邂逅欧风美雨,融汇古今中外文化,创新中国学术话语体系,在学科专业和理论建设以及相关研究领域取得了瞩目的成就。本、硕、博一体化人才培养机制日趋完善,学科理论建设在深度和广度层面持续推进,研究视野不断拓展,研究范式日益更新,“中国学派”的理论构建形成气候。以跨越性为特征的研究领域渐趋扩大,中外文学关系得到较好的梳理和描述,中国文学的特色及其在世界文学版图中的地位得到确认,对中西诗学的认识不断深入,在跨学科、跨文化、译介学、形象学以及海外华人文学等领域硕果累累,出版了大量集思想性、学术性和创新性为一体的丛书和论著。跨文化视界的变焦与“中国学派”建构的虚实,构成中国比较文学学科的张力和活力。然而比较文学研究在构建中国特色话语体系、摆脱失语困境方面仍然任重道远。

With their concerted efforts over the past 70 years,Chinese comparatists in the literary field have achieved great success in developing their own academic and theoretical discourses by drawing on and integrating Western resources with indigenous Chinese tradition.Great progress in further developingthe“Chinese School”has also been made by renovating and innovating research perspectives and methods.An integrated educational system on the tertiary level regarding the discipline of comparative literature has taken shape during this period.Theoretically,in addition to teasing out the relationships between Chinese and foreign literatures,Chinese comparatists have also contributed to the diversity and dynamics of studies on world literature.Advancements,which are evidenced by the publications of numerous monographs and book series,have especially been made in such areas as comparative poetics,media translatology,imagology and Chinese disporic literature studies.When shift of cross-cultural perspectives and the“Chinese School”is under actual and virtual construction,Chinese comparative literature exhibits an enormous tension and dynamics.Still,Chinese comparatists need to work more effectively in developing comparative literary theories with Chinese characteristics so as to better feature Chinese academic discourses on the world forum.