平台型企业开放研究进展与述评

Research Progress and Literature Review on Openness of Platform Firm

互联网时代,企业平台化成为组织发展趋势之一。协同协作与更广泛联结日益深化,平台型企业开放逐渐成为关注焦点。文章较为系统地回顾和梳理了平台型企业开放内涵、平台型企业开放策略、影响平台型企业开放的前因机理以及平台型企业开放的效应影响。平台型企业开放策略分为空间维度开放和时间维度开放,分别包括水平开放策略、垂直开放策略以及开放动态演化策略。平台型企业选择更为开放或更为封闭策略的动机,主要包括平台竞争、盈利能力、效率等方面。平台型企业开放的效应影响体现在对平台定价、平台利润和社会福利的影响,以及对平台创新的影响。文章认为,在未来研究中,拓展对传统经典理论在平台情境的适用性,开展更为广泛的平台情境研究,加强对中国情境下平台型企业开放问题的探讨,将有助于深化传统经典理论、丰富和发展平台理论。

In the Internet age,firm platformalization has become one of the trends of organizations.The openness of platform firm attracts increasing attention with deepening collaboration and links.The paper presents the connotation of the openness of platform firm,reviews the opening strategy and influencing factors and effects.The opening strategyis divided into spatial dimension and temporal dimension,including horizontalopenness,verticalopenness and dynamic evolution strategies.The motivation for platform firmto choose more open or closed strategies mainly includes platform competition,profitability,efficiency and other aspects.The effects of the opening of platform firm are reflected in the impact on platform pricing,platform profits and social welfare,as well as the impact on platform innovation.Furthermore,the futureresearch is prospected.They are expanding the applicability of the traditional classical theory in the platform situation,conducting more extensive platform scenario research,strengthening the discussion on the opening of platform firms under the Chinese context.