古代黄河中下游地区移民规律、动因与影响

The Law,Motivation and Impact of Migration in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River in Ancient China

中国古代黄河中下游移民是中国古代移民的主要部分,呈现出治世主动外迁,乱世被动南迁的基本特征。自然因素气候、生态、灾害等,社会因素政治、战乱、技术等综合作用是移民的原因。但是气候变化是移民的主要动因。黄河中下游人口的迁徙,促进了我国古代人口格局的变化,造成经济、政治、文化格局的形成。

The migration of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in ancient China was the main part of the migration in ancient China, which showed the basic characteristics of active outward migration in peaceful times and passive southward migration in troubled times. The synthetic force of natural factors such as climate, ecology, and disasters, together with social factors such as politics, war, technology are the reasons for migration. But climate change is the main drive for migration. The migration of population in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River promoted the change of population pattern in ancient China, resulting in the formation of economic, political and cultural patterns.