军体合一:中央苏区时期的军事体育述论

Combination of Military and Sports:A Review of Military Sports in the Central Soviet Areas

中央苏区时期是新中国成立之前中共局部执政的重要阶段,在这近十年时间内,中共在赣南、闽西一带整军经武,将此前停留于理论层面的蓝图擘画诉诸实践,诸多创设成为日后延安时期和新中国成立之后进一步发展的基础,其中就包括军事体育在内。军事体育有效融合了军事和体育两个方面,既能作为部队日常训练的重要内容,也能以竞技比赛的形式呈现,达到娱乐大众、增强战士体质、提升部队作战能力等多重目的。中央苏区时期的军事体育虽然条件艰苦、简陋,但其受到党中央、苏区政府和红军的高度重视并给予大力支持,取得了良好成效,留下了宝贵经验,且深受红军官兵的欢迎。

The Period of Central Soviet Areas was an important stage of the CPC’s partial ruling before the founding of PRC.In those ten years,the CPC was engaged in military affairs in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian.It resorted to the practice of blueprints and illustrations,which had previously stayed at the theoretical level.Many of the creations became the basis for further development in the later Yan’an Period and after the founding of PRC,including military sports.Military sports effectively integrated military and sports aspects.It could not only be an important part of the army’s daily training,but also be presented in the form of competitions to entertain the public,enhance the physical fitness of soldiers,and enhance the combat capability of the army.Although the conditions of military sports in the Period of Central Soviet Areas were difficult and crude,they were highly valued by the Party Central Committee,the Soviet Area Government and the Red Army,which gave them great support,achieved good results,left valuable experience,and were warmly welcomed by the Red Army officers and soldiers.