诱致性改革与动员式改革:新时代小岗村振兴的战略选择

Induced Reform and Mobilized Reform: Strategic Choice for the Revitalization of Xiaogang Village in the New Era

诱致性改革和动员式改革是中国农村改革的2种典型方式。这2种方式在中国农村改革的发源地之一的小岗村都有显著的体现。“大包干”是贫困倒逼的诱致性改革结果。土地“三权分置”改革、农村税费体制改革、农业经营体系改革是动员式改革的结果。新时代小岗村要综合2种改革方式,实现小岗村产业、文化、组织和生态振兴。

Induced reform and mobilized reform are two typical ways of rural reform in China.These two modes are evident in Xiaogang Village,one of the birthplaces of rural reform in China.“All-round contract”is the result of the induced reform forced by poverty.The reform of land separation of three powers,rural tax and fee system reform and agricultural management system reform are the results of mobilization reform.In the new era,Xiaogang Village should integrate two kinds of reform modes to revitalize industry,culture,organization and ecology.