博物馆基地总体布局与设计研究

Research on general layout and design of museum base

随着城市的经济文化发展,作为一个城市的公共文化类建筑,博物馆不再是一个区域内孤立的建筑单体。博物馆的基地总体布局设计,与城市总体规划、基地地形、已有建筑、固有遗址、周边环境、博物馆主题、基地流线等诸多因素有关。灵活准确地把握和平衡诸多因素的主次关系,才能设计出比较合理有序的博物馆基地布局。针对以上各因素,结合国内近年来有代表性的新建博物馆案例进行相关因素分析,论述了博物馆基地总体布局设计的具体方法。

With the economic and cultural development of the city,as a public cultural building,the museum is no longer an isolated architectural unit in one region.The overall layout design of the museum's base is related to many factors,such as the overall urban planning,the base topography,the existing buildings,the inherent sites,the surrounding environment,the theme of the museum,the traffic routes of the base,and so on.Only by grasping and balancing the primary and secondary relations of many factors flexibly and accurately can we design a reasonable and orderly layout of the museum base.In view of the above factors,the article combines the representative cases of new museums in China in recent years to analyze the relevant factors,and discusses the specific methods of the overall layout design of the museum base.