伊壁鸠鲁原子偏斜理论对青年马克思的启示

The Enlightenment of Epicurus’s Theory of Atomic Swerve to Young Marx

原子偏斜运动理论在伊壁鸠鲁自然哲学体系中占有重要地位,也是启发青年马克思用“自由”的视角来看待社会的一个重要理论支点。虽然此时的马克思还处于青年黑格尔派的唯心主义者,但关于自由的观点却贯穿了他今后的哲学思想历程。文章从对伊壁鸠鲁原子理论的分析以及马克思“自由意识”思想产生的历史背景出发,论述原子偏斜理论对青年时期马克思自由思想的启示。

Atomic swerve plays an important role in the natural philosophy system of Epicurus,which is also an important theoretical fulcrum to inspire young Marx to view society from the perspective of“freedom”.Although Marx was still inflected by young Hegelian idealism,the perspective of“freedom”runs through Marx’s philosophical thought.Based on the analysis of Epicurus’s Atomic Swerve and the historical background of Marx’s“consciousness of freedom”,this paper discusses the enlightenment of atomic swerve to Marx’s free thought in his youth.