论虚假诉讼罪的刑法规制

On the Criminal Regulation of False Lawsuit

随着社会经济的不断发展,司法实践中虚假诉讼的案件连年剧增,给审判工作带来了极大困扰。一些单位或个人采取虚构事实和捏造证据的方式向法院提起诉讼,以达到其不正当目的。因此,理论和实务界一致认同采用刑法的强制手段来对其进行规制,并在2015年《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》中首次确定了“虚假诉讼罪”这一新设罪名,成为了打击惩治虚假诉讼行为的有力武器。

With the development of society and economy,the cases of false lawsuit in judicial practice increase rapidly year by year,which brings great trouble to the trial work.Some units or individuals take the form of virtual reality and fabricated evidence to bring a lawsuit to the court in order to achieve their improper purposes.Therefore,the theoretical and practical circles unanimously agree to adopt the compulsory means of criminal law to regulate it,and in 2015,“The ninth Amendment of The Criminal Law”,for the first time,confirmed the new charge of“false lawsuit”,which has become a powerful weapon to combat and punish the false litigation behavior.