刘震云小说《我不是潘金莲》叙述方法探析

Study on Narrative Methods in Liu Zhen-yun’s “I Am Not Madame Bovary”

小说《我不是潘金莲》是作家刘震云的又一力作。这部小说的叙述方法主要分为三个方面:第一,叙述时序的闪回与闪前。根据闪回、闪前的不同分类,结合文本分析其产生的叙事效果;第二,叙述焦点透视。在非聚焦叙述统筹下,向内在式聚焦方式隐蔽流转的叙事策略;第三,隐蔽性与含混性交织的非叙事评论。从叙事距离与焦点视野的控制来分析叙述者如何于无形中引导读者的情感趋向,含蓄地表达其人生态度与思想倾向。

“I Am Not Madame Bovary”is another masterpiece by writer Liu Zhen-yun.The narrative method of this novel is mainly divided into three aspects.First method is the flashback and flash-forwards of the narrative sequence.This paper classifies flashbacks and flash-forwards and analyzes the narrative effects of flashbacks based on the text.The second one is the focus perspective in narrative.Combining the non-focusing narration,internal focusing narrative mode hides in the narrative strategy.The third is the implicit and ambiguous non-narrative comments interweave.This paper analyzes how the narrator guides readers’emotional tendency invisibly and implicitly expresses their life attitude and ideological tendency by controlling the perspective of narrative distance and focus perspective.