从乣军建制看金代民族政策的影响

Study on the Influence of the Jin Dynasty’s National Policy From the Establishment of the “Jiu” Army

有金一代,边境线狭长,周边民族众多,民族之间的摩擦时常发生。为了维护边境地区的稳定与发展,金朝政府在边境防御体系的建立上付出了极大的心血。乣军虽然作为金代边防体系上的重要组成部分,但从实际效果来看并没有起到应有的作用。乣军中的民族构成使得乣军的建设具有很大的不稳定性,叛乱时发,凸显出金代民族政策的诸多问题。

There was once a dynasty called Jin whose border line was long and narrow,around which there were many ethnic groups,between whom the frictions often occurred.In order to maintain the stability and development of the border areas,the government of Jin Dynasty has devoted a great deal of effort to the establishment of the border defense system.Although the“Jiu”Army was an important part of this system,it did not play its due role in effect.The ethnic composition of the“Jiu”Army led to its unstable establishment.When the rebellion occurred,it highlighted many problems in the Jin Dynasty’s ethnic policy.