2017—2018赛季NBA与CBA联赛最后两分钟进攻特征分析——基于半决赛和总决赛16场比赛的统计分析

Contrastive Analysis of Offensive Characteristics in the Last Two Minutes of NBA and CBA League Matches in the 2017-2018 Season:Based on the Statistical Analysis of 34 Matches in the Semi-Finals and Finals

本文通过对高水平男子篮球比赛中最后两分钟进攻形式、得分形式、得分手段的研究分析,希望能从中探索出高水平比赛最后两分钟战术打法的规律,对推动我国篮球运动发展具有积极的作用。为研究2017年规则修改后,最后两分钟进攻的得分技战术特征,本文运用文献资料法、录像分析法、系统科学法、逻辑法、数理统计法等方法,通过对2017、2018赛季CBA半决赛及总决赛16场比赛与NBA半决赛及总决赛18场比赛最后时刻战术打法的研究与比较,主要对进攻战术进行了系统的分析,得出结论:落后队必须加快进攻节奏,快速得分,同时选择及时犯规,创造更多的进攻机会,快速有效地使用进攻战术为进攻创造有利条件。领先队最后两分钟最主要得分手段为罚球,所以领先队必须保障罚球命中率来保持自身的领先优势,在战术配合方面有充足的时间,所以应珍惜每一次的进攻机会,以保证其合理性。

Through the research and analysis of the attacking form,scoring form and scoring means in the last two minutes of high-level men's basketball matches,this paper hopes to find out the rules of tactical play in the last two minutes of high-level matches,which will play a positive role in promoting the development of basketball in China.In order to study the characteristics of scoring techniques and tactics in the last two minutes of the offense after the modification of the 2017 rules,this paper uses the methods of documentation,video analysis,system science,logic and mathematical statistics to study and compare the tactics in the last minute of 34 matches in the semi-finals and finals of the 2017 and 2018 seasons.The main purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze the offensive tactics and draw a conclusion.On:The backward team must speed up the offensive rhythm,score quickly,and choose to foul in time to create more offensive opportunities.Quick and effective use of offensive tactics creates favorable conditions for offense.The leading team's main scoring method in the last two minutes is the free throw,so the leading team must guarantee the hit rate of the free throw to maintain its leading edge and have enough time to attack in tactical coordination,so we should cherish every attack to ensure its rationality.