水下曲棍球运动的起源、发展及其特征的探究

Research on the Origin,Development and Characteristics of The Underwater Hockey Sport

为推动水下曲棍球运动的传播,实现水下曲棍球运动的可持续发展,运用文献资料法,梳理水下曲棍球运动的起源和发展历程,探究其内涵及特征。研究发现,水下曲棍球运动是英国人的发明产物,历经萌芽期、规则确立期和快速发展期,现已在多个国家和地区成立运动协会组织,拥有完善的管理竞赛体系。水下曲棍球运动进入国内十年时间,受到爱好者的热情追捧,在各地相继成立俱乐部、举办全国性赛事。水下曲棍球运动的发展源自人类追逐游戏的天性,突破自然束缚,彰显人类不屈服的本性,不断挑战自我,寻找自我存在和生命价值。它具有极限运动、群众体育和自组织特征,满足人们生物心理社会三方面需求的同时,自下而上的自组织形式,适合全面的市场化发展。建议在国内尽快成立相关运动协会,构建网络媒体传播平台,加大水下曲棍球运动赛事推广,开发体育产业化经济,综合促进水下曲棍球运动的良性发展。

In order to improve the propagation of the underwater hockey sport,and realize its sustainable development,sorted out the origin and development of the underwater hockey and analyzed its connotation and characteristics by the literature method.It was found that underwater hockey was the product of a British invention.After three development periods of the underwater hockey,the budding period,the rule establishment period and the rapid development period,many countries and regions had set up sports associations and built perfect management competition system.The underwater hockey had been in China for ten years,and been sought after by enthusiasts,had set up clubs in various parts of the country and held national events.The development of the underwater hockey originated from the human being nature of chasing games,breaking through the natural shackles,showing the nature of unyielding,constantly challenging themselves,and looking for self-existence and life value.It has characteristics of extreme sports,mass sports and self-organization,which meets the bio-psycho-social needs of human being,at the same time,the bottom-up self-organization form is suitable for the comprehensive market-oriented development.It is suggested that through establishing the relevant sports associations,constructing the network media communication platform,popularizing the underwater hockey events,and developing the sports industrialization economy,the development of the underwater hockey would be promoted comprehensively and benignly.