文化生态视域下苌家拳历史流变研究

Research on the Historical Evolution of Changjiaquan From the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

以文化生态为视角,运用实地考察法、文献资料法、历史分析法等研究方法对苌家拳的历史流变进行研究。从苌家拳的文化生态成因入手,审视苌家拳的历史流变进程,针对苌家拳在历史发展中的优点和不足进行系统梳理,以期在新时代下为苌家拳提出新的发展思路。研究认为:1)生态环境孕育并滋养了苌家拳,在文化、制度的影响下形成独具地域特色的文化生态系统,成为中原地区典型代表性的文化符号,增添了特色的人文情怀;2)苌家拳的产生、发展、兴盛、衰败见证了社会发展的进程,并随社会制度、政治风向的转变不断流变,进而形成苌家拳的发展史;3)新时代的文化生态环境和传统的文化生态环境发生了本质性差别,整个文化生态发生巨大变迁,导致苌家拳难现往日辉煌;4)根据新时代苌家拳发展现存问题,寻求苌家拳发展新道路,借以提升苌家拳文化软实力在民族传统体育文化生态中的战略地位。

From the perspective of cultural ecology,this paper studies the historical evolution of Changjiaquan with the methods of field investigation,documentation and historical analysis.Starting from the cultural and ecological causes of Changjiaquan,this paper examines the historical evolution of Changjiaquan,and systematically combs its advantages and disadvantages in the historical development,with a view to putting forward new development ideas for Changjiaquan in the new era.The research holds that:1)the ecological environment nurtures and nourishes the Changjiaquan,forms a cultural ecosystem with unique regional characteristics under the influence of culture and system,becomes a typical cultural symbol in the Central Plains region,and adds a distinctive humanistic sentiment;2)the emergence,development,prosperity and decline of the Changjiaquan witness the process of social development,and changes with the social system and political trend.Changing constantly,thus forming the history of the development of v Changjiaquan;3)The cultural ecological environment and traditional cultural ecological environment of the new era have undergone essential differences,the entire cultural ecological environment has undergone tremendous changes,resulting in the difficulty of making Changjiaquan glorious in the past;4)According to the existing problems of the development of the new era of Changjiaquan,seek a new way to develop Changjiaquan,in order to enhance the cultural soft power of Changjiaquan in national transmission.Strategic position in the ecology of integrated sports culture.