侵犯商业秘密罪中“重大损失”要件的检视

Examination of Requirements of "Major Loss" in the Crime of Infringing Business Secrets

学界就“重大损失”要件的讨论主要围绕具体的损失数额计算方法,然而数额认定法存在先天缺陷、难以单一适用。从立法原意和有关司法解释来看,“重大损失”不局限于体现为数额的经济损失,其内涵为侵犯商业秘密行为导致的企业经营能力、经营状况的显著恶化。现有以数额认定损失的思路应予以修正,可在以数额认定为基础和先导的前提下,充分考虑各类非经济损失类型,进行认定。同时,应注意把握非经济损失类型的经营性、物质性、显著性特征,避免刑罚的泛化。

Academic circles mainly focus on the specific calculation method of the amount of loss,but the method of de?termining the amount has congenital defects and is difficult to apply.From the legislative intent and relevant judicial inter?pretation,"Major Loss"is not limited to the amount of economic loss.Its connotation is the significant deterioration of enter?prises’operating ability and conditions caused by infringement of business secrets.Existing method which identifies loss by amount should be amended.All kinds of non-economic loss types should be taken into full consideration in the context of identifying loss by amount.At the same time,the abuse of penalties should be avoided with attention to grasp the operation?al,material and prominent characteristics of non-economic loss types.