基于生活空间协同的日本乡村景观营造模式及借鉴

A study of Rural Landscaping based on Living Space Synergy in Japan

文章从乡村生活空间协同视角出发,从政策层面梳理日本从乡村经济发展、乡村旅游到重视人居景观环境建设的发展经验;从景观规划层面总结提炼景观资源、分级分区规划和公众参与多方合作的模式特色;从乡村具体生活景观空间层面,通过白川乡和黑川温泉两个实例,分别对庭院和公共空间的景观营造方法模式进行分析。

This paper reviews the development experiences of Japan in rural economic development,rural tourism and rural living environment improvement at the policy level. At the landscape planning level,the characteristics of landscape resources utilization,hierarchical zonal planning and public participation are summarized. And at the level the specific space of rural living landscape,the landscaping methods of courtyards and public spaces are analyzed,with the two cases of Shirakawago Village and Kurokawa Onsen Village.