孔广森训诂著作音注商兑

Kong Guangsen’s Book of Explanantion of Words in Ancient Books in Discussion

孔广森是清代著名的语言学家,在音韵和训诂方面都卓有成就。其训诂著作有《大戴礼记补注》和《春秋公羊经传通义》,其中音注材料共331条。今选取其中音注存疑的10条进行辨析,其中对释义标音对应存疑的有4条,“支”“脂”“之”三韵混用、“祭”韵与“志”“至”混用的有3条,标注古今字问题的有2条,组合成词存疑的有1条。

Kong Guangsen is a famous ancient phonologist in the Qing Dynasty.His exegetical works include“Da-Dai-Li-Ji and General Meaning on Jing”and“Zhuan of Gong-yang-chun-qiu”,which include 331 sound notes.Today,10 of them are selected for discriminating.Among them,there are 4 doubts about the corresponding meanings of the dialects,and the combination of“zhi(支)”,“zhi(脂)”and“zhi(之)”is mixed with“ji(祭)”and“zhi(志)”and“zhi(至)”.There are 2 notes for explaining the ancient and modern characters,and 1 note for the composing of word.