比喻复合词本体喻体分布特征研究

Research on the Distribution Characteristics of Ontologies and Metaphors of Metaphorical Compound Words

比喻复合词的本体、喻体从概念层面可分别被归入不同的语义类别,不同语义类别的本体、喻体表现出特有的分布规律。不同语义类别的本体喻体造词能力不同、在比喻复合词中的搭配规律不同、与比喻点的对应分布特征不同,这体现了语义类别对本体喻体分布特征的影响,并在一定程度上反映了造词过程中人们对本体、喻体选择的倾向性。

The ontologies and metaphors of metaphorical compound words can be classified into different semantic categories from the conceptual level.The ontologies and metaphors of different semantic categories show a unique distribution law,which is expressed as follows:different semantic categories’ontologies and metaphors’ability to create words are different,the collocation rules in compound words are different and the corresponding distribution characteristics with metaphorical points are different.This reflects the influence of semantic categories on the distribution characteristics of ontologies and metaphors,and to some extent reflects the tendency of people to choose ontologies and metaphors in the process of making words.