岚县方言指示代词与结构助词的关系

The Relation between Demonstrative Pronouns and Structural Auxiliaries in Lanxian Dialect

山西岚县方言指示代词“这”“那”出现在定语标记位置时,与结构助词“的”有密切的关系。在实地调查的基础上,运用比较等方法,分析岚县方言指示代词的特殊功能。岚县方言指示代词与结构助词有更强的语法共性,岚县方言的指示代词更加虚化。岚县方言的指示代词还保留一定的指示功能,不能完全替代结构助词。

This paper mainly discusses the relationship between the demonstrative pronouns“this(这)”and“that(那)”in Lanxian dialect of Shanxi Province and the structural auxiliary“de(的)”when they appear in the position of attributive markers.On the basis of field investigation and historical comparison,this paper introduces the general situation of demonstrative pronouns in Lanxian dialect and analyses the special functions of demonstrative pronouns.The demonstrative pronouns and structural auxiliary words in Lanxian dialect have stronger grammatical commonness,and the demonstrative pronouns in Lanxian dialect are more virtual.The demonstrative pronouns in Lanxian dialect still retain certain demonstrative functions and can not completely replace the structural auxiliary.