与“师母”对应的社会称谓语缺位现象研究

A Study on the Phenomenon of the Absence of Appellation Term “Shimu（师母）”

现代汉语中,与“师母”对应的社会称谓语存在缺位现象。这一现象的产生主要受汉民族传统文化心理和伦理观念的影响,从构词和语义特征角度也可分析出该缺位现象产生的内部原因。在此基础上,从语义结构角度讨论了目前学界提出的与“师母”对应的社会称谓语的“补位”选择项,并试图探讨其可能的选择路径。语言始终是处于一个动态的发展过程,既有“缺位”现象的产生,也会出现合适的词来进行“补位”。

This paper explores on the appellation term“shimu(师母)”lacking phenomenon which is increasingly prominent in the new era.The phenomenon is mainly influenced by the traditional cultural psychology and ethical concepts of the nation,and the internal reasons could be revealed from the angle of formation fashions and semantic features.On this basis,we discussed the“complement”option of the appellation term corresponding to the“shimu(师母)”proposed by the academic community from the perspective of semantic structure,and try to explore other possible paths of choice.Language is always in a dynamic process of developing,with occurrences of the phenomenon of“absence”and the“complement”of appropriate words.