语域理论视阈下的外译“红色”小说《新儿女英雄传》的翻译批评

Translation Criticism on Outwards Translation of “Red” Novels Daughters and Sons from the Perspective of Register Theory

20世纪70年代,基于应用语言学基础的话语分析不断发展,建立在韩礼德的系统功能语法基础之上的话语分析、语域分析逐渐被引入翻译研究。沙译《新儿女英雄传》作为中国第一部译介到美国市场的“红色”小说,其成功的经验对于后续以“红色”为题材的中国文学外译有着一定的借鉴作用。试以韩礼德语域理论为支撑,基于翻译批评视角,对沙译《新儿女英雄传》进行分析,以期对当下文学外译中的“红色”文学有所裨益。

The discourse analysis which was based on the foundation of applied linguistics had been developing since 1970s.The discourse analysis and register analysis developed from Halliday’s systemic-functional grammar was gradually introduced into translation research scope.As the first“red”novel of People’s Republic of China which was introduced into American market,Sidney Shapiro’s Daughters and Sons plays a referential role to the following“red”genre literatures outwards under contemporary Chinese culture output initiatives in terms of its successful experience.This research takes the Halliday’s register theory as a pole,trying to make an analysis on Sidney Shapiro’s Daughters and Sons based on the perspective of translation criticism,which hopes to make sense to“red”literatures outwards under Chinese literature outwards initiatives.