《十八岁出门远行》中的道路时空体

Road Time and Space in Going out at the Age of 18

巴赫金将数学概念“时空体”引入文学来阐释文学中时间与空间的关系,他通过分析上自希腊小说下迄拉伯雷的小说创作,总结性地指出了几个在文学中常见的时空体,其中的道路时空体与余华的创造在一定程度上有着极为深刻的精神契合。以道路时空体的角度重新切入余华的成名作《十八岁出门远行》,以期能看到余华的创作向度及其创作旨归。

Bakhtin introduces the mathematical concept“time and space”into literature to explain the relationship between time and space in literature.He analyzes the novels from Rabelai from“Greek novels”and concludes that several of them are common in literature.The space-time body,in which the road time and space and Yu Hua’s creation have a very deep spiritual fit to a certain extent.From the perspective of the time and space of the road,he re-entered Yu Hua’s famous work,Going out at the age of 18,in order to see Yu Hua’s creative orientation and his creative purpose.