南宁市“三街两巷”历史街区更新方式探讨

Discussion on the Renewal Mode of “San Jie Liang Xiang” Historical Block in Nanning

历史街区承载着一个城市的记忆,其物质价值和精神价值对延续城市文脉、塑造城市品质有着重要意义,但保护、开发和利用之间矛盾颇多,在不断发展的城市建设中常常落到发展的边缘,南宁市“三街两巷”历史街区便是这样经历了兴盛—衰落的过程。在积极申报历史文化名城的背景下,南宁市政府决定改造“三街两巷”,通过恢复街巷肌理、重塑街区风貌,同时对街区内的历史文物古迹、建筑遗产进行保护、修复和再利用,保留原业态、引进新业态,延续本土文化和生活,吸引人群前来消费、交往等,以此恢复街区的活力。“三街两巷”项目一期工程改造已完成,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。本文以此为例,分析探讨历史街区的更新思路。

Historical blocks bear the memory of a city,and their material and spiritual values are of great significance to the continuation of urban context and shaping the quality of the city.However,there are many contradictions between protection,development and utilization,which usually marginalize its development.Nanning’s“San Jie Liang Xiang”,literally“three streets and two lanes”in Chinese,is such a historical block that has gone from prosperity to decline.When applying for the honor of national historical and cultural city,Nanning government decided to remould“San Jie Liang Xiang”by restoring street texture and reshaping the block style,protecting,repairing and reusing the cultural relics and architectural heritage,keeping the original commercial activities and bringing new ones,continuing local culture and life style to attract people,rejuvenating the block.The first phase of the reconstruction project has been completed and achieved good economic and social benefits.This article analyzes and discusses the renewal mode of historical districts through the case study of“San Jie Liang Xiang”.