无人机系统在烟台森林防火中的应用探索

Exploration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System for Forest Fire Prevention in Yantai City

无人机系统具有空间分辨率高、应急机动性强、数据实时性强等优势。本文结合烟台市森林防火监测现状和需求,综合应用小型固定翼及多旋翼无人机系统、火点识别与定位软件、便携通信设备等,实现烟台市森林防火期内常规防火监测、火灾应急监测等功能,作为地面巡护、高山瞭望等的辅助监测方式,提高烟台市森林火险预警效率,降低火灾损失。

The UAV system has the advantages of high spatial resolution,strong emergency maneuverability and real-time data transmission.Combining with the current situation and demand of forest fire prevention monitoring in Yantai City,this paper comprehensively applies the small fixed-wing and multi-rotor UAV system,fire spot identification software,portable communication equipment,to realize the functions of routine fire prevention monitoring and fire emergency monitoring as an auxiliary monitoring mode of ground patrol and mountain observation.It can improve the effi-ciency of forest fire early warning and reduce fire losses in Yantai City.