生态观测台站综合管理信息系统研发

Development of Integrated Management Information System for Ecological Observing Stations

生态系统是地球系统中与人类活动最为密切的部分。由于人类对生态系统进行掠夺式经营,生态环境恶化问题频发,为此,各国开始进行长期的生态系统定位观测研究。中国生态系统研究网络对我国典型生态系统开展联网监测,实现系统性、全国性的生态系统观测,但在台站管理方面存在诸如管理混乱、生态观测数据共享程度较低、信息化水平低、数据碎片化严重、生态数据挖掘分析系统建设薄弱等问题。针对该情况设计开发了基于BIM和GIS的生态观测台站综合管理信息系统,能够真实、实时、准确地管理采集的数据,实现对数据、人员、设施、观测活动的综合管理,提升生态观测的信息化和自动化水平,提高我国生态观测研究网络建设的效率以及生态观测数据资源的共享能力,有效地解决了现有生态研究网络的不足。

Ecosystem is the most closely related part of human activities in the earth system.Due to the predatory operation of human ecosystems,the problem of deterioration of the ecological environment has occurred frequently,so various countries have begun to build a long-term research on ecological system in situ observation.Chinese ecological system research network carries out network monitoring of typical ecological systems in China to realize systematic and national ecological system observation.However,there are still many kinds of problems on the station management,such as management confusion,low level of data sharing,low information level,serious data fragmentation,weak ecological data mining analysis system and so on.Aiming at this situation,the integrated management information system for ecological observing sites based on BIM and GIS was designed and developed to manage the collected data in real,real-time and accurate,and realize the comprehensive management of data,personnel,facilities and observation activities,which effectively solves the shortcomings of the existing ecological research network.The system can improve the level of information and automation of ecological observation and improve the efficiency of ecological observation and research network construction in China and the ability of sharing ecological observation data resources,which effectively solves the shortcomings of the existing ecological research network.