《红楼梦》早期抄本颜色词异文研究

A Research on Color Variant Words in Early Transcripts of A Dream in Red Mansions

以传抄过录方式流传于世的《红楼梦》,不同版本间不可避免地存在着大量富有学术研究价值的异文.文章从《脂砚斋重评石头记汇校汇评》所辑录的现存十三种《红楼梦》早期抄本中搜集整理出颜色词异文178例,归纳总结出因形而致、因音而致、因义而致三种主要异文类型,为《红楼梦》颜色词研究的丰富与深入奠定基础.

It is inevitable that there exists a plenty of academic research value of variations within different versions of A Dream in Red Mansions since it was handed down by handwriting. On the basis of 178 examples of color variant words from the thirteen kinds of early transcripts of A Dream in Red Mansions, the paper summarizes three main types of color variant words: the shape, the sound and the meaning, which lays a foundation for enriching and deepening the research of color words in A Dream in Red Mansions.