美国艺术教育的特色及启示

The Characteristics and Enlightenment of American Art Education

艺术教育在美国基础教育中占有重要地位,美国的基础艺术教育具有高度的系统性。高质量、高覆盖的艺术教育为培养高素质人才奠定良好的基础,而重视艺术教育的通识教育,已经成为美国大学的核心教育理念。同时艺术教育也成为美国培养创新思维的重要手段。本文通过在美国的实地观察调研,分析美国艺术教育在基础教育以及高等教育中的特点,阐述艺术教育对高素质人才培养的重要性,希望对我国的艺术教育有所启发。

Art education plays an important role in American basic education,and American basic art education is highly systematic.High-quality and high-coverage art education lays a good foundation for cultivating high-quality talents.The general education based on art education has become the core education concept of American universities.Meanwhile,art education has also become an important means to cultivate innovative thinking in the United States.Through field observation and investigation in the United States,this paper analyzes the characteristics and advantages of American art education in basic education and higher education,expounds the importance of art education to the cultivation of high-quality talents,and hopes that it can enlighten China's art education.