《清华大学图书馆藏稿钞本日记丛刊》的文献价值与特点

The Documentary Values and Characteristics of Manuscript Diaries in Tsinghua University Library Collections

《清华大学图书馆藏稿钞本日记丛刊》收录清华大学图书馆藏稿钞本日记19种,一种为元人郭畀所撰《郭云山日记》,其余均为清人日记。日记作者包括各界名人要员及普通官员,如元代书画家郭畀,清代大臣英和、韩崶、唐烱、祥麟、文治,晚清受过新思想影响的官员杨宜治、陈琪、傅增淯、罗毓祥等,他们是一些重要历史事件与活动的见证者或参与者。这些日记从不同角度、不同侧面反映了当时的时代背景、社会政治、经济、教育、科技与文化的变迀、社会交往以及私人生活等,内容极为丰富,具有重要的文献价值,可在补充文献不足、考订史实等方面发挥独特作用。

Manuscript Diaries in Tsinghua University Library Collections contain 19 diaries in manuscript form,consisting of Guo Yunshan Diary written by Guo Bi in the Yuan Dynasty and others from the Qing Dynasty.These diarists include celebrities and both high and ordinary officials-Guo Bi,a painter of Yuan Dynasty;Ying He,Han Feng,Tang Jiong,Xiang Lin,and Wen Zhi,ministers of Qing Dynasty;Yang Yizhi,Chen Qi,Fu Zengyu,and Luo Yuxiang,officials influenced by western ideas in the late Qing Dynasty.They are all witnesses to or participants in some important historical events.Reflecting many aspects of the historical background,social politics,economy,education,technological and cultural changes,social interactions,and private life of these periods from different perspectives,these diaries are valuable primary sources for historical studies.The book is rich in content and high in documentary value.It plays an important role in making historical documents more precise and sufficient.