吴大澂批校本《文选》考

Exploration on Wu Dacheng’s Annotation in Wenxuan

复旦大学图书馆藏有吴大澂批校本《文选》一部,卷内有吴大澂批校外,还有识语10条,又有其孙吴湖帆跋语及印鉴,确为吴氏批校无疑。通过考察地域和师友关系,叙述了吴大澂关注《文选》一书的文化背景、相关经历和典籍阅读方法。进而对其所录批校内容进行择要过录和辨析,认为这些批校内容系吴氏过录清初俞瑒为主的评点而来,对其所据之本进行了合理推断。

The annotated Wenxuan by Wu Dacheng is in the library of Fudan University.Apart from Wu Dacheng’s annotation,explanation of words and phrased in the book can also be found in Wenxuan.What’s more,seals and dedication from Wu Hufan,Wu Dacheng’s grandson,can also be detected in the book.Therefore,we say that the annotation in this Wenxuan is from Wu Dacheng for sure.After analyzing where Wu Dacheng was and who he made friend with,the author of this paper expounds the Wu’s cultural background,life experience and book reading method.That is how the author of this paper can further study the annotation in the book.As a result,it is found that Wu’s annotation is from,among others,Yu Yang’s comments created in early Qing Dynasty.The paper tries to deduce what were the books that Wu Dacheng based on.