游文辉《利玛窦像》及明清油画材料

The Portrait of Matteo Ricci by You Wenhui and Oil Painting Materials Applied during Ming and Qing Dynasty

明代中国画家游文辉的肖像画《利玛窦像》,是迄今为止能见到的有明确历史记载的中国画家最早创作的油画作品,对于研究中国油画的发展具有重要的学术价值。此画历经400余年至今熠熠生辉,体现了当时欧洲教会绘画艺术体系的标准样式和审美,也融入了其他绘画材料,体现了西方油画在华入乡随俗的转变。

The Portrait of Matteo Ricci by You Wenhui,a painter in the Ming dynasty,is the earliest oil painting by a Chinese painter with clear historical records,which is of great academic value and significance for studies conducted into the development of Chinese oil painting.This painting has been unfading and shining for more than 400 years,which reflects clearly the master standard and aesthetics of occidental ecclesiastic paintings at that time.With its integration of new and native materials of painting into the original and external,The Portrait of Matteo Ricci by You Wenhui serves well as a reminder that western oil painting had adapted itself for localization in China.