人工智能时代高等教育变革

Higher Education Reform in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

随着大数据、算法和计算能力的发展与提升,人工智能技术正在以前所未有的速度应用于社会各领域,引发了社会各领域的深刻变革。高等教育不仅是推动人工智能技术发展的重要力量,也是受其影响深刻的领域。高等教育必须直面人工智能时代对人才培养的新要求,做出相应的变革:面对知识获取便利快捷,要将学习置于教学之上;面对机器人将替代人工作,要将创造能力培养置于工作技能之上;面对机器人可能会"失去控制",要将伦理教育置于智能技术之中;面对"人工智能+",要加大新兴专业建设和传统专业的升级。为人工智能时代做好充分的人才准备,推动和引领人工智能技术的应用与发展。

With the development and improvement of big data,algorithms and computing power,Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology is being applied to all fields of the society at an unprecedented speed,which has triggered profound changes in various fields of the society.Higher education is not only a significant force in promoting the development of AI technology,but also an area that is deeply influenced by it.Higher education must face the new requirements of talent cultivation in the era of AI,and make corresponding changes:facing the convenience of knowledge acquisition,we need to prioritize learning over teaching;facing the situation that robots may replace the human in work,we must cultivate creativity over working skills;facing that the robots may be"out of control",ethics education should be incorporated in intelligent technology;facing"AI+”,it is necessary to promote new disciplinary construction and upgrade traditional disciplines.We should prepare adequate talents for the era of AI.Promote and lead the development and application of AI technology.