我国高校研究生全面健康问题的实证研究

An Empirical Research on the Comprehensive Health of the Graduate Students in China

为应对我国高校研究生全面健康遇到的挑战,对研究生全面健康(含生理、心理、社会健康)问题展开实证研究。结果表明:高校研究生全面健康现状不容乐观,自测健康得分仅处在及格线附近,心理、社会健康问题较为突出,与10多年前相比全面健康水平呈现下降趋势;高校研究生全面健康具有群体差异和地区差异,女性、文科、博士研究生的生理、心理、社会健康分别显著劣于男性、理科、硕士研究生,中、西部地区高校研究生的生理、心理、社会健康均差于东部地区高校研究生。同时,提出通过提升重视程度、加强顶层设计、建设管理教育服务体系、从生理和心理及社会健康着手与切入、促进体育锻炼并实施学分制等途径来不断增进高校研究生全面健康的对策建议。

This paper addresses the challenges of the graduate students’ comprehensive health in China. It investigates empirically on the physical, psychological and social health of graduate students, which concludes that the situation of the comprehensive health is not optimistic. The distribution of the scores to the self-scaled health mostly concentrates on the basic level. The problems of the psychological and social health are crucial. The author shows that the level of the comprehensive health has exhibited a declining trend compared with the research 10 years ago. There are significant differences between different groups and different regions. The physical, psychological and social health of women are inferior to those of men. So does the comparison between the graduate students of art and science, and the PhD students and postgraduate students. The scores of the physical, psychological and social health in the middle and west regions are lower than that in the east region. At last, suggestions to improve the comprehensive health are put forward which include enhancing more attention to the physical, psychological and social health,strengthening the top-level design, building the system of teaching management and service and promoting physical exercise and implementing credit system.