气候与“心脏地带”

Climate and “Heart Land”

本文指出世界的北半球之所以形成"心脏地带",根源在于寒冷气候的影响,从而解释了麦金德"心脏地带"理论的自然因素。"心脏地带"和"边缘地带"的划分应以气候变化来决定,在中国之外也有广义的"胡焕庸线",即"气候变化分界线",这对精确绘制全球的"心脏地带"或"广义胡焕庸线"有重大意义。由于气候因素的发现和引入,"心脏地带"的战略理论不仅对传统的"陆权"和"海权"之争有意义,还显示了"心脏地带"和北大西洋两大地缘力量的自然基础,这将长久地影响世界的形势和格局。

This paper demonstrates that the formation of the " heart land" in the northern hemisphere of the world is rooted in the influence of cold climate,thus explaining the natural factors of Mackinder’s heartland theory. The article shows that the division of " heart land" and " marginal zone" should be determined by climate change. In other words,there is also a generalized " Hu Huanyong line" outside China,which is the " climate change boundary line" accurately mapping the world. The " heart land" or " generalized Hu Huanyong line" is of great significance. Due to the discovery and introduction of natural factors( such as climate) in this area of research,the main conflict in Mackinder’s geographical strategic conception of "heart land" becomes not only a battle between"land power"and"sea power",but has a more general meaning and has a longer-term influence on the situation and pattern of the world. Considering the " heart land " theory under the influence of cold climate is significant when analyzing the historical development of the world and exploring the fundamental meaning of history.