中国作物营养强化的现状与展望

The Current Situations and Prospects of Biofortification in China

因微量营养素缺乏导致的隐性饥饿问题成为全球关注的公共卫生问题。作物营养强化通过育种手段提高现有农作物中能为人体吸收利用的微量营养素的含量,是缓解隐性饥饿经济有效的战略手段。本文总结了我国作物营养强化的发展历程和现状,分析了作物营养强化在公众认识、技术研发、生产种植、消费与市场、产业化、战略与政策等方面存在的主要问题,并提出了我国作物营养强化的发展方向和建议。

Hidden hunger caused by micronutrients deficiency is a global public health problem. Biofortification is a cost-effective strategy to alleviate the hidden hunger,improving the intake of micronutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by human body from existing crops through breeding. This paper summarizes the historical development and the current situation of biofortification in China,analyzes the main problems of biofortification in public awareness,technology research and development,production and planting,consumption and market,industrialization,strategy and policy,and proposes suggestions for future development of biofortification in China.