从一则“中医药文告”探究晚清台湾“医儒互动”医疗现象

Research on the Interaction Between Medicine and Confucianism in Taiwan in the Late Qing Dynasty From One Case Study of “TCM Proclamation”

“中医药文告”具有重要的医学与史学价值,不仅是反映中医学疾病防控的文献,还记载了不同历史时期、不同地域的人文状况、疾病谱系以及历史事件,同时体现了中医药参与政府重要历史事件的价值与意义,更是其时中医药文化传播的有力佐证。晚清台湾涉医文告《龙虎丸方、金匮侯氏黑散方、猪心丸方》为治疗“阴癫阳狂”的治疗方案,经多次传抄改良,使医事活动从政要阶级的馈赠形式逐步进入了普通民众的医疗视野,并完成了沿海地区的中医药互传与革新,充分体现了清代末期丰富的“医儒互动”形式以及通商口岸的“兼收并蓄、革新开放”的医疗文化现象。

"Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Proclamation"has important medical and historical values,which not only reflects the prevention and control of Chinese medicine diseases from the perspective of literatures,but also records the human conditions,disease spectrum and historical events in different historical periods and different regions.At the same time it embodies the value and significance of TCM's participation in important historical events of the government,and provides strong evidence for the spread of TCM culture in the Qing Dynasty.The medical proclamation Formula of Dragon Tiger Pill,Jin Gui Hou s Black Powder and Pork Heart Pill of Taiwan offers a treatment plan for Yin-Depressive Psychosis and Yang-Mania.After it had been repeatedly made private copies and been improved,medical activities gradually entered the medical vision of the ordinary people except its transmission mode as the present from the political class,and completed the mutual transfer and innovation of Chinese medicine in the coastal areas,fully reflecting the colorful modes of the interaction between medicine and Confucianism in the late Qing Dynasty,as well as the medical culture phenomenon of"inclusion,reform and opening up"of the trading ports.