马克思再生产图式理论视野下的供给侧结构性改革

Using Marx’s Theory of Reproduction Schema to Guide Supplyside Structural Reform

在《资本论》第2卷第三篇中,第二十章和第二十一章提出的再生产图式理论是《资本论》第二卷的核心内容,构成了马克思关于社会总资本流通过程的主要理论。马克思的再生产图式理论是关于两大部类产品供给结构比例、产品供给结构与技术供给结构之间的关系分析,对于我国现阶段的供给侧结构性改革具有积极的指导作用。供给问题的实质是生产问题,供给侧改革的重点在于调结构。对社会主义生产方式进行调整和完善,是现阶段我国供给侧结构性改革的实质。运用《资本论》第2卷中的再生产图式理论来指导供给侧结构性改革,提升劳动者生活资料的供给质量和供给效率,体现出了中国特色社会主义建设的人民主体性原则。

The schema theory of reproduction put forward by Marx in chapters 20-21 of the third part of volume 2 of Capital is the core of the volume,for it constitutes Marx’s main theory about the circulation of total social capital.Marx’s reproduction theory analyses the proportion of the supply structure of two major categories of products and the relationship between product supply structure and technology supply structure.The theory can play a guiding role in the supply-side structural reform in China at the present stage.The problem of supply is in essence one of production,and the supply-side reform should focus on adjusting the structure.At present,adjusting and perfecting the socialist mode of production is the kernel of the supply-side structural reform in our country.Using Marx’s theory of reproduction schema to guide the the supply-side structural reform can improve the supply quality and efficiency of workers’means of living and embody the principle of human subjectivity in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.