外嫁女反哺：乡风文明建设路径创新与引申

The Reverse-Feeding of Married Women:Innovation and Extension of Rural Civilization Construction Path

乡风文明是乡村振兴战略总要求之一,外嫁女反哺作为乡风文明建设创新的基层实践路径,有助于推动乡风文明建设。发端于G省Q市L村的外嫁女反哺乡风文明建设路径,是一种自下而上的自发性行为,功能主要为强化外嫁女群体内部及与家乡的联系,注入了崭新的乡村治理资源,弘扬了反哺家乡的优秀文化,宣传了尊老敬老的乡村风气。外嫁女反哺乡风文明建设路径形成主要受到宗族文化、家庭收入、网络技术及主体意识综合作用,宗族文化是推动外嫁女反哺的动力,家庭收入是推动外嫁女反哺的基础,网络技术是推动外嫁女反哺的媒介,主体意识是推动外嫁女反哺的关键。权力回应对于巩固和发展外嫁女反哺乡风文明建设新路径具有促进作用,村委会介入外嫁女反哺,探索出一条契合地域文化特色、激发乡村内生动力、自下而上与自上而下相结合、以女性同胞为参与主体的乡风文明建设道路,实现基层治理方式创新。

As an innovation path for the rural civilization construction,the reverse feeding of married women helps to promote the rural civilization to a new height.The path of the civilized construction of the re?verse feeding of married women which started in the L village of Q City was initially a bottom-up spontaneous behavior.Its function was mainly to strengthen the connection between married women and their hometown,in?ject new rural governance resources,promote the excellent culture of their hometown,and spread the rural ethos of respecting the old.It is mainly subject to the influence of clan culture,family income,network technolo?gy and subject consciousness.The family culture is the motive force for the female to feed back.The family in?come is the foundation for their feedback and the network technology serves as the medium.Their own con?sciousness is the key to promoting their feedback.However,the power response has a positive effect on consolidating and developing a new path to support the construction of the rural civilization.The village committee’sintervention in the reverse-feeding of married women can help explore a rural civilization construction roadthat conforms to regional cultural characteristics,stimulates the endogenous power of the countryside,com?bines the bottom-up solution with the top-down solution,and takes female compatriots as the participants,thusinnovating the grass-roots governance.