五台山乡村聚落与风景名胜区的依存关联度评价

Study on the Degree of Dependency Correlation between Rural Settlements and Scenic Spots in Wutai Mountain

世界遗产地五台山历史悠久,保存有类型丰富的乡村聚落,是人类与自然环境长期互动的结果。在实地调查及文献梳理的基础上,提出“自然环境、人文环境、开发建设”的关联体系,并运用AHP层次分析法定量确定各个关联因素指标的权重大小,构建聚落与五台山景区之间的依存关联评价模型。最后在乡村聚落关联特征分区的基础上,以射虎川村为例对五台山地区乡村聚落与风景名胜区依存关联做进一步评价分析,以期对五台山风景名胜区范围内的乡村振兴提供可借鉴的依据。

Wutai mountain,a world heritage site,has a long history and preserves rich types of rural settlement,which is the result of long-term evolution of human and nature.On the basis of field investigation and literature review,this paper put forward the correlation system of"natural environment,humanistic environment,development and construction",and used AHP analytic hierarchy process to quantitatively determine the weight of each correlation factor index,and constructed an evaluation model of the dependency correlation between settlements and scenic spots.Finally,on the basis of the characteristic zoning of rural settlement correlation,the paper took Shehuchuan village as an example to further evaluate and analyze the dependency correlation between rural settlement and scenic spot in Wutai mountain area,so as to provide a reference for the rural revitalization within the scope of Wutai mountain scenic spot.